CVE-2025-1797

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Hunan Zhonghe Baiyi Information Technology's Baiyiyun Asset Management and Operations System allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'huid' parameter in the /wuser/anyUserBoundHouse.php file. Affected systems include all versions up to February 17, 2025, potentially compromising database integrity and confidentiality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Hunan Zhonghe Baiyi Information Technology Baiyiyun Asset Management and Operations System
Versions: All versions up to 20250217
Operating Systems: Any OS running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configuration of affected versions. Requires web server access to the vulnerable endpoint.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, data exfiltration, and potential authentication bypass leading to unauthorized system access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation preventing database access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact vendor Hunan Zhonghe Baiyi Information Technology for updates. Consider implementing workarounds or migrating to alternative solutions.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the /wuser/anyUserBoundHouse.php endpoint and 'huid' parameter

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:huid "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQLi attempt detected'"
# Configure WAF to block patterns like UNION SELECT, OR 1=1, --, ;, etc.

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side input validation to sanitize the 'huid' parameter before processing

# PHP example: $huid = filter_var($_GET['huid'], FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);
# Alternative: $huid = preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $_GET['huid']);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the vulnerable system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict database access from the web application server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the endpoint with SQL injection payloads: curl 'http://target/wuser/anyUserBoundHouse.php?huid=1' OR '1'='1' --' and observe database errors or unexpected responses

Check Version:

Check application version in admin interface or configuration files. No standard command available.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with the same SQL injection payloads and verify they are blocked or sanitized without executing SQL commands

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple requests to /wuser/anyUserBoundHouse.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Database query errors containing SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /wuser/anyUserBoundHouse.php containing SQL injection patterns in GET parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/wuser/anyUserBoundHouse.php" AND (param="*UNION*" OR param="*SELECT*" OR param="*OR 1=1*" OR param="*--*" OR param="*;*" OR param="*'*")

🔗 References

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