CVE-2025-1768
📋 TL;DR
The Squirrly SEO WordPress plugin contains a blind SQL injection vulnerability in the 'search' parameter across multiple controller files. Authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access or higher can exploit this to extract sensitive database information. All WordPress sites using vulnerable plugin versions are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- Squirrly SEO WordPress Plugin
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers extract sensitive data including user credentials, personal information, and site configuration, potentially leading to complete site compromise and data breach.
Likely Case
Attackers extract user data, plugin settings, and potentially escalate privileges to gain administrative access to the WordPress site.
If Mitigated
With proper input validation and prepared statements, no SQL injection would be possible, limiting impact to normal plugin functionality.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires authenticated access but uses common SQL injection techniques. The vulnerability is in multiple controller files making exploitation straightforward.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 12.4.06 or later
Vendor Advisory: https://wordpress.org/plugins/squirrly-seo/#developers
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Squirrly SEO' and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify plugin version is 12.4.06 or higher.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable vulnerable plugin
allTemporarily disable the Squirrly SEO plugin until patched
wp plugin deactivate squirrly-seo
Restrict user registration
allPrevent new user accounts from being created to limit attack surface
In WordPress Settings → General, uncheck 'Anyone can register'
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in search parameters
- Restrict plugin access to trusted IP addresses only using .htaccess or server configuration
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Squirrly SEO version
Check Version:
wp plugin get squirrly-seo --field=version
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify plugin version is 12.4.06 or higher in WordPress admin panel
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL queries in database logs
- Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful Subscriber login
- Unusual search parameter patterns in web server logs
Network Indicators:
- POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with SQL injection patterns in search parameter
- Unusual database connection patterns from web server
SIEM Query:
source="web_server" AND (url="*admin-ajax.php*" AND parameters="*search=*%27*" OR parameters="*search=*%22*")
🔗 References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/squirrly-seo/trunk/controllers/Assistant.php?rev=3207037#L55
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/squirrly-seo/trunk/controllers/Audits.php?rev=3207037#L86
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/squirrly-seo/trunk/controllers/BulkSeo.php?rev=3207037#L148
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/squirrly-seo/trunk/controllers/FocusPages.php?rev=3207037#L107
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/squirrly-seo/trunk/controllers/Onboarding.php?rev=3207037#L62
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/squirrly-seo/trunk/controllers/Post.php?rev=3207037#L480
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/squirrly-seo/trunk/models/Snippet.php?rev=3207037#L118
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/squirrly-seo/trunk/models/Snippet.php?rev=3207037#L96
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3248412/
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3250395/
- https://wordpress.org/plugins/squirrly-seo/#developers
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1a23ee5c-275f-4d51-8199-1cc2b0086f73?source=cve