CVE-2025-1738
📋 TL;DR
The Trivision Camera NC227WF v5.8.0 transmits passwords in URL query strings, exposing authentication credentials to network eavesdroppers and intermediaries. This affects all users of this specific camera model and firmware version who rely on its web interface for configuration.
💻 Affected Systems
- Trivision Camera NC227WF
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers intercept camera credentials, gain administrative access, disable security features, manipulate footage, pivot to internal networks, or install persistent malware on the camera system.
Likely Case
Credentials are captured by attackers on the same network segment, leading to unauthorized camera access, privacy violations, and potential surveillance disruption.
If Mitigated
With proper network segmentation and monitoring, impact is limited to camera compromise without lateral movement to other systems.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires network access to intercept HTTP traffic. No authentication bypass needed if credentials are captured during legitimate login.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-trivision-camera-nc227wf
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Check vendor website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access camera web interface. 4. Navigate to firmware update section. 5. Upload new firmware file. 6. Wait for reboot and verify version.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Segmentation
allIsolate cameras on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules preventing internet access and limiting internal communication.
HTTPS Enforcement
linuxConfigure reverse proxy to force HTTPS and strip query parameters before reaching camera.
# nginx example: rewrite ^/camera/(.*)$ /$1? break;
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Deploy cameras behind VPN for remote access instead of direct web interface exposure
- Implement network monitoring to detect credential transmission in URLs and alert on suspicious access
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Use network sniffer (Wireshark) during camera login and check if password appears in URL query parameters of HTTP requests.Check Version:
Access camera web interface > System Information > Firmware VersionVerify Fix Applied:
After update, repeat network capture to confirm passwords are no longer transmitted in URLs and are using POST method with encryption.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Repeated failed login attempts from new IPs
- Configuration changes from unfamiliar IP addresses
Network Indicators:
- HTTP GET requests containing 'password=' in query string to camera IP
- Unusual outbound connections from camera
SIEM Query:
http.url:*password=* AND dst_ip:[CAMERA_IP]