CVE-2025-1649

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to craft malicious CATPRODUCT files that, when opened in Autodesk AutoCAD, can exploit an uninitialized variable to crash the application, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code. It affects AutoCAD users who open untrusted CATPRODUCT files. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 7.8 (High severity).

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD LT
Versions: 2022 and earlier versions (specific versions detailed in vendor advisory)
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All AutoCAD installations that process CATPRODUCT files are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the AutoCAD process, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service, with potential for limited data exposure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if users avoid opening untrusted CATPRODUCT files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attackers could host malicious files online, but requires user interaction to open.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be tricked into opening malicious files via email or shared drives.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Latest AutoCAD 2022 updates (specific version in vendor advisory)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0001

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open AutoCAD. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install all available updates. 4. Verify version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block CATPRODUCT file extensions

all

Prevent AutoCAD from opening .CATPRODUCT files via group policy or application settings.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to block untrusted AutoCAD executions.
  • Educate users to never open CATPRODUCT files from untrusted sources.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AutoCAD version against patched versions listed in Autodesk advisory ADSK-SA-2025-0001.

Check Version:

In AutoCAD: Type 'ABOUT' command or check Help > About AutoCAD.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm AutoCAD version is updated to patched release and test with known safe CATPRODUCT files.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • AutoCAD crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected process termination events in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of CATPRODUCT files from untrusted sources
  • Unusual outbound connections after file opening

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 Source=AutoCAD.exe | search "access violation" OR "unhandled exception"

🔗 References

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