CVE-2025-1607

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the salary slip functionality in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. Attackers can bypass authorization checks by manipulating the 'id' parameter in the /admin/salary_slip.php file. Organizations using this specific version of the employee management system are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Best Employee Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with the vulnerable /admin/salary_slip.php file accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain unauthorized access to sensitive salary information of all employees, potentially leading to data theft, privacy violations, and regulatory compliance issues.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users access salary information of specific employees they target, compromising employee privacy and potentially enabling social engineering or blackmail.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact is limited to unauthorized viewing of salary data within the compromised system.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easy to weaponize. The vulnerability requires no authentication to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Vendor did not respond to disclosure. Consider alternative solutions or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Access Restriction via Web Server

all

Restrict access to /admin/salary_slip.php using web server configuration

# Apache: Add to .htaccess
<Files "salary_slip.php">
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
</Files>
# Nginx: Add to server block
location /admin/salary_slip.php {
    deny all;
}

Input Validation

all

Add proper authorization checks in the PHP code

# Add to salary_slip.php before processing
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['admin_logged_in']) || $_SESSION['admin_logged_in'] !== true) {
    header('HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden');
    exit('Access Denied');
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove or rename the vulnerable salary_slip.php file
  • Implement network-level access controls to restrict access to the admin interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access /admin/salary_slip.php?id=1 without authentication. If salary data is returned, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt the same unauthorized access after implementing fixes. Should receive 403 Forbidden or similar error.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access to /admin/salary_slip.php
  • Unauthorized IP addresses accessing salary_slip.php

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to /admin/salary_slip.php from external IPs
  • GET requests to salary_slip.php with id parameter manipulation

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/salary_slip.php" AND NOT user_agent="internal_monitor" | stats count by src_ip

🔗 References

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