CVE-2025-1556

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A remote deserialization vulnerability exists in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0's Template Management component at /system. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code or manipulate application logic. All users running CicadasCMS 1.0 with the vulnerable component are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • westboy CicadasCMS
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Template Management component enabled, which appears to be default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application compromise allowing data manipulation, privilege escalation, or denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and deserialization controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub, remote attack vector with low complexity.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None known

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading if newer version exists or apply workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Template Management

linux

Remove or disable the vulnerable /system Template Management component.

# Remove or rename the vulnerable directory
mv /path/to/CicadasCMS/system /path/to/CicadasCMS/system_disabled

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block requests to /system endpoint with deserialization patterns.

# Example ModSecurity rule
SecRule REQUEST_URI "@beginsWith /system" "id:1001,phase:1,deny,status:403"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the CicadasCMS instance behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation.
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to only trusted users.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if CicadasCMS version is 1.0 and /system endpoint is accessible.

Check Version:

Check application documentation or configuration files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify /system endpoint returns 403 or is inaccessible after applying workarounds.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /system endpoint
  • Deserialization errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized objects to /system

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/system" AND (method="POST" OR method="PUT")

🔗 References

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