CVE-2025-15464

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows external applications to bypass security controls and directly launch Gmail with inbox access by exploiting an exported Activity component. It affects Android applications that improperly export sensitive activities, potentially exposing user email data to malicious apps.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android applications with exported Gmail-related activities
Versions: Android applications with vulnerable exported Activity components
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects apps that improperly export sensitive activities without proper permission checks.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app gains full access to user's Gmail inbox, allowing email reading, sending, and data exfiltration without user consent.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious app accesses limited email data or performs unauthorized actions within Gmail context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper Android permission controls prevent unauthorized activity launches, limiting impact to sandboxed environments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user to install malicious app, but exploitation can occur without internet connectivity.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Same risk profile regardless of network location; depends on app installation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept JavaScript demonstrates exploitation; requires user to install malicious app.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: N/A

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review Android app manifest for exported activities
2. Remove 'android:exported="true"' from sensitive activities
3. Implement proper permission checks for any exported activities
4. Rebuild and redeploy application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable app

android

Uninstall or disable affected applications until fixed

adb uninstall [package_name]
Settings > Apps > [App] > Uninstall/Disable

Review app permissions

android

Check and restrict app permissions in Android settings

Settings > Apps > [App] > Permissions > Review/Revoke

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate affected devices
  • Deploy mobile device management (MDM) to control app installations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Use Android Debug Bridge (ADB) to check exported activities: adb shell dumpsys package [package_name] | grep -A5 -B5 'android:exported="true"'

Check Version:

adb shell dumpsys package [package_name] | grep versionName

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify exported activities are removed or properly secured in AndroidManifest.xml

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized activity launches in Android system logs
  • Unexpected Gmail intents from third-party apps

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual email sending patterns
  • Unexpected API calls to Gmail services

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("ActivityManager" OR "START") AND "com.google.android.gm" AND NOT "user_interaction"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export