CVE-2025-1546
📋 TL;DR
This critical vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing Systems by exploiting command injection in the log_operate_clear function. Organizations using BDCOM systems up to version 20250210 are affected. The vulnerability can be exploited without authentication and has public exploit details available.
💻 Affected Systems
- BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete system compromise allowing attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the web service user, potentially leading to full system takeover, data exfiltration, or deployment of ransomware.
Likely Case
Remote code execution leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or lateral movement within the network.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if proper network segmentation and least privilege principles are implemented, though command injection could still allow significant damage.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation vectors.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: None available - vendor did not respond to disclosure
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates or consider alternative security controls.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Access Control
allRestrict network access to the BDCOM system web interface to only trusted administrative networks
Web Application Firewall
allDeploy WAF rules to block command injection patterns targeting the /webui/modules/log/operate.mds endpoint
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate the BDCOM system in a separate network segment with strict firewall rules
- Implement network-based intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for command injection attempts
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check system version via web interface or administrative console. If version is 20250210 or earlier, system is vulnerable.Check Version:
Check via web interface or consult system documentation for version checking proceduresVerify Fix Applied:
No official fix available to verify. Monitor vendor communications for patch announcements.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual command execution patterns in system logs
- Multiple failed attempts to access /webui/modules/log/operate.mds
- Suspicious process creation from web service user
Network Indicators:
- HTTP POST requests to /webui/modules/log/operate.mds with shell metacharacters in parameters
- Outbound connections from BDCOM system to unexpected destinations
SIEM Query:
source="bdcom_web_logs" AND (url="/webui/modules/log/operate.mds" AND (param="start_code" CONTAINS "|" OR param="start_code" CONTAINS ";" OR param="start_code" CONTAINS "`"))