CVE-2025-15364

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

The Download Manager WordPress plugin has an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to reset passwords for non-administrator user accounts. This enables account takeover and privilege escalation on affected WordPress sites. All WordPress sites using Download Manager version 3.3.40 or earlier are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Download Manager plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.3.40
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress with Download Manager plugin installed and activated. Administrator accounts are not directly vulnerable but could be targeted through other means after initial compromise.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain control of all non-admin user accounts, potentially accessing sensitive data, performing unauthorized actions, and using compromised accounts as footholds for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers compromise editor, author, or subscriber accounts to post malicious content, steal data, or pivot to other attacks within the WordPress environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to temporary account lockouts and investigation overhead.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is in password reset functionality with insufficient identity verification. Attackers can exploit this without any authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.3.41 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3431915/download-manager#file7

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Download Manager and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify update to version 3.3.41 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Download Manager plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate download-manager

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall rules to block suspicious password reset requests
  • Enable multi-factor authentication for all user accounts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Download Manager version 3.3.40 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=download-manager --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Download Manager plugin version is 3.3.41 or later in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple password reset attempts for different users from same IP
  • Unusual user account activity after password reset

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to download-manager password reset endpoints from unauthenticated sources

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "password" AND "reset" AND "download-manager"

🔗 References

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