CVE-2025-15211

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a SQL injection vulnerability in the Refugee Food Management System 1.0. Attackers can manipulate parameters in the /home/refugee.php file to execute arbitrary SQL commands remotely. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Refugee Food Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with the vulnerable /home/refugee.php file accessible via web server.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, and potential system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive refugee data (personal information, food distribution records), data manipulation, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but require network access; risk depends on internal network segmentation and access controls.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code exists on GitHub; SQL injection is a well-understood attack vector with many automated tools available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing parameterized queries and input validation as workaround.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for all user inputs in refugee.php

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all traffic to/from the vulnerable system

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /home/refugee.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in refNo, Fname, Lname, sex, age, contact, or nationality_nid parameters

Check Version:

Check software documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that parameterized queries are implemented and SQL injection attempts return error messages rather than executing

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or parameter manipulation attempts
  • Unexpected database queries from web application

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests to refugee.php
  • Unusual database traffic patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

web.url:*refugee.php* AND (web.param:*SQL* OR web.param:*UNION* OR web.param:*SELECT* OR web.param:*OR 1=1*)

🔗 References

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