CVE-2025-15205

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-15205 is an SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Student File Management System 1.0 affecting the /download.php file via the istore_id parameter. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • code-projects Student File Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP with database backend
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with /download.php accessible and using the vulnerable parameter.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data manipulation, or full system takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized database access allowing extraction of sensitive student data, file information, and potentially administrative credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-sensitive data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a web-facing component.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be targeted via phishing or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub, making this easily weaponizable by attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add parameter validation and sanitization for istore_id parameter in download.php

Edit download.php to add: $istore_id = intval($_GET['istore_id']); // Convert to integer

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /download.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement database-level protections: use least privilege accounts, enable query logging

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /download.php?istore_id=1' OR '1'='1 to see if SQL error occurs

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payload after implementing fixes - should return normal response or error page

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple requests to /download.php with SQL patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords targeting /download.php

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/download.php" AND (request CONTAINS "UNION" OR request CONTAINS "SELECT" OR request CONTAINS "' OR '")

🔗 References

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