CVE-2025-15185

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-15185 is a SQL injection vulnerability in the Refugee Food Management System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'a' parameter in /home/refugeesreport.php. This affects all users running the vulnerable version of this software, potentially compromising database integrity and confidentiality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Refugee Food Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific file /home/refugeesreport.php with the 'a' parameter. No authentication appears to be required based on the description.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, data modification, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects internet-facing web applications.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been published according to the CVE description, making it easily accessible to attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Consider implementing parameterized queries and input validation in the affected file.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for the 'a' parameter in refugeesreport.php

Edit /home/refugeesreport.php to add input validation before SQL queries

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the refugeesreport.php endpoint

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /home/refugeesreport.php with SQL injection patterns in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system
  • Deploy a web application firewall with SQL injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if /home/refugeesreport.php exists and contains unsanitized SQL queries using the 'a' parameter

Check Version:

Check application version in configuration files or about pages

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the refugeesreport.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads to ensure they are properly sanitized or blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or database errors
  • Requests to refugeesreport.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests to refugeesreport.php
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/home/refugeesreport.php" AND (param="a" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|--|#|;)")

🔗 References

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