CVE-2025-15137

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on TRENDnet TEW-800MB routers through command injection in the NTPSyncWithHost.cgi function. Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access and control of affected devices. All users of TRENDnet TEW-800MB version 1.0.1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TRENDnet TEW-800MB
Versions: 1.0.1.0
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the vulnerable firmware version are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to install persistent backdoors, intercept network traffic, pivot to internal networks, or use the device for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to device takeover, credential theft, network surveillance, or participation in DDoS attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploits exist for internet-facing devices.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices are still vulnerable to internal attackers or compromised hosts on the same network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit is publicly documented and requires minimal technical skill to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact TRENDnet support for firmware updates or consider replacing affected devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Place affected devices behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and isolate them from critical networks.

Disable Remote Management

all

Disable WAN-side administration and remote management features if enabled.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately isolate affected devices from internet access and critical internal networks
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor for suspicious outbound connections

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface at http://[device-ip]/ or via serial console. Version 1.0.1.0 is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://[device-ip]/ | grep -i firmware || ssh admin@[device-ip] 'show version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than 1.0.1.0. No official fix currently exists.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual CGI requests to NTPSyncWithHost.cgi
  • Suspicious command execution in system logs
  • Unexpected process creation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs
  • Unexpected port scans originating from device

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="*NTPSyncWithHost.cgi*" OR command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*")

🔗 References

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