CVE-2025-15132

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in ZSPACE Z4Pro+ devices that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. The vulnerability exists in the HTTP POST request handler for file operations and can be exploited without authentication. Organizations using ZSPACE Z4Pro+ devices with vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ZSPACE Z4Pro+
Versions: 1.0.0440024
Operating Systems: Embedded/Linux-based
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the vulnerable firmware version are affected. The vulnerability is in the web interface component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, install malware, pivot to internal networks, and potentially gain persistent access to the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to data theft, device takeover for botnet participation, or deployment of ransomware on affected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent external exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily weaponizable by attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Contact ZSPACE vendor for patch availability and upgrade instructions. Monitor vendor security advisories.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate ZSPACE devices from internet and restrict access to trusted networks only

Web Interface Access Control

linux

Restrict access to the device's web management interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to block command injection patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or SSH. If version is 1.0.0440024, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

ssh admin@device_ip 'cat /etc/version' or check web interface System Information page

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware has been updated to a version later than 1.0.0440024

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /v2/file/safe/open endpoint
  • Suspicious command execution patterns in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful POST requests

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from ZSPACE device
  • POST requests to /v2/file/safe/open with shell metacharacters in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="zspace_logs" AND (uri="/v2/file/safe/open" AND method="POST" AND (param="*;*" OR param="*|*" OR param="*`*"))

🔗 References

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