CVE-2025-15131
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on ZSPACE Z4Pro+ devices through command injection in the HTTP POST request handler. Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access and control over affected systems. All users running vulnerable versions of ZSPACE Z4Pro+ are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- ZSPACE Z4Pro+
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, install malware, pivot to other systems, and potentially disrupt operations.
Likely Case
Unauthorized command execution leading to data theft, system manipulation, or deployment of additional payloads.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if network segmentation and proper access controls prevent exploitation attempts.
🎯 Exploit Status
The exploit has been made public and appears to be straightforward to execute based on the CWE-74 command injection pattern.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: Unknown
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
Contact ZSPACE vendor for patch information. No official patch is currently documented in available references.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Access Restriction
allRestrict network access to the vulnerable endpoint (/v2/file/safe/status) using firewall rules or network segmentation.
Input Validation Implementation
allImplement strict input validation and sanitization for all parameters passed to the zfilev2_api_SafeStatus function.
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate affected devices in a separate network segment with strict access controls
- Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block suspicious POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check device version via web interface or system information. If running version 1.0.0440024, the device is vulnerable.Check Version:
Check device web interface or use system-specific commands to display firmware versionVerify Fix Applied:
Verify with vendor if a patched version is available and confirm the version has been updated.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual POST requests to /v2/file/safe/status with shell metacharacters
- Unexpected command execution logs
- Failed authentication attempts followed by command execution
Network Indicators:
- HTTP POST requests to /v2/file/safe/status containing shell commands or special characters
- Outbound connections from device to unexpected destinations
SIEM Query:
source="zspace_device" AND (url="/v2/file/safe/status" AND (method="POST" AND (content CONTAINS "|" OR content CONTAINS ";" OR content CONTAINS "`" OR content CONTAINS "$")))