CVE-2025-1501

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An authenticated user with limited privileges can request and download trace files due to improper access restrictions in CMC before version 25.1.0. This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to network trace data that should be restricted. Organizations using vulnerable CMC versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CMC (Content Management Controller)
Versions: All versions before 25.1.0
Operating Systems: Not OS-specific - affects CMC software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems where users have authenticated access to CMC with limited privileges. The Request Trace and Download Trace functionalities are vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated low-privilege user could access sensitive network trace data containing confidential information, potentially enabling further attacks or data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited-privilege users accidentally or intentionally accessing trace files they shouldn't have permission to view, exposing internal network data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to unauthorized data viewing without escalation to other systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - If CMC is internet-facing, authenticated attackers could exploit this, but authentication is still required.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with limited privileges could access unauthorized network data, posing insider threat risks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access with limited privileges. Exploitation involves accessing specific trace functionalities that should be restricted.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 25.1.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2025:3-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download CMC version 25.1.0 or later from official vendor sources. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply the update following vendor documentation. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Access to Trace Functionalities

all

Disable or restrict access to Request Trace and Download Trace functionalities for limited-privilege users through access control policies.

Implement Network Segmentation

all

Segment CMC systems to limit access only to authorized administrative networks.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit which users can access CMC trace functionalities
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring of all trace file access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check CMC version: if version is below 25.1.0, the system is vulnerable. Also verify if limited-privilege users can access trace functionalities.

Check Version:

Check CMC web interface or administrative console for version information, or consult vendor documentation for version checking commands.

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating to 25.1.0 or later, test with a limited-privilege account to confirm they cannot access Request Trace or Download Trace functionalities.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to trace functionalities
  • Trace file downloads by non-administrative users
  • Access denied events for trace operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of trace file requests
  • Trace data transfers to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

source="CMC" AND (event="trace_request" OR event="trace_download") AND user_role!="administrator"

🔗 References

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