CVE-2025-14885

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 via the /user_leads.php endpoint in the Leads Generation Module. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution or system compromise. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Client Database Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the Leads Generation Module to be enabled and accessible

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized file upload leading to web shell installation and limited system access

🟢

If Mitigated

File upload attempts blocked by web application firewall or file type restrictions

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if system is accessible on internal network

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details published on Medium blog; simple file upload bypass technique

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider removing or replacing the software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file uploads

all

Implement strict file type validation and size limits for uploads

Disable Leads Generation Module

all

Remove or disable the vulnerable module if not required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall with file upload protection rules
  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if /user_leads.php endpoint accepts file uploads without proper validation

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test file upload functionality with malicious file types to ensure they are rejected

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to /user_leads.php
  • POST requests with file uploads to leads module

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /user_leads.php with file upload content

SIEM Query:

web.url:*user_leads.php AND http.method:POST AND http.content_type:multipart/form-data

🔗 References

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