CVE-2025-14765

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a use-after-free flaw in Chrome's WebGPU implementation that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 143.0.7499.147
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations with WebGPU enabled are vulnerable. WebGPU is enabled by default in Chrome 113+.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure from memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or WebGPU is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via malicious websites without user interaction beyond page visit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal page or compromised internal site.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires crafting specific WebGPU calls to trigger use-after-free condition. No public exploit available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 143.0.7499.147 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with updated version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebGPU

all

Disable WebGPU feature in Chrome to prevent exploitation

Navigate to chrome://flags/#enable-webgpu and set to 'Disabled'

Enable Site Isolation

all

Ensure site isolation is enabled for additional protection

Navigate to chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process and ensure enabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser without WebGPU support
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious websites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: Open Chrome → Help → About Google Chrome. If version is below 143.0.7499.147, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows/macOS: Open Chrome → Help → About Google Chrome. On Linux: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 143.0.7499.147 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with WebGPU-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual WebGPU API calls in network traffic

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (message="*WebGPU*" OR message="*use-after-free*")

🔗 References

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