CVE-2025-14644

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-14644 is an SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /update_subject.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Student Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the specific version 1.0 of this software. The vulnerability exists in the default installation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential server takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to student records, grade manipulation, or extraction of sensitive information from the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or partial data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and requires minimal technical skill to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the ID parameter before processing

Modify /update_subject.php to validate ID parameter as integer: if(!is_numeric($_GET['ID'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: SecRule ARGS:ID "@rx (?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|create|alter)" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQLi attempt detected'"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all database queries from the application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /update_subject.php with SQL injection payloads like: /update_subject.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests and verify they are blocked or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or parameter manipulation in web server logs
  • Error messages containing SQL syntax in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /update_subject.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/update_subject.php" AND (param="*union*" OR param="*select*" OR param="*insert*" OR param="*' OR '*")

🔗 References

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