CVE-2025-14588

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-14588 is a SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /update_program.php. This affects all deployments of this specific software version. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Student Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of version 1.0. Requires PHP environment with database connectivity.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and modification of student records, grades, and personal information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. SQL injection via ID parameter requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider replacing with alternative software or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to only accept numeric values for ID parameter

Modify /update_program.php to include: if(!is_numeric($_GET['ID'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

WAF Rule

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: Detect and block SQL keywords in ID parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement database user with minimal permissions (read-only if possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /update_program.php with SQL injection payloads like: /update_program.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads and verify they are rejected or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server
  • Multiple failed login attempts after SQL errors
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /update_program.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/update_program.php" AND (param="ID" AND value MATCHES "'.*OR.*|'.*AND.*|'.*UNION.*")

🔗 References

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