CVE-2025-14584

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode COVID Tracking System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the admin login page. Remote attackers can potentially bypass authentication, access sensitive data, or execute arbitrary SQL commands. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode COVID Tracking System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /admin/login.php component specifically. Any deployment of version 1.0 is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and potential system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass allowing unauthorized admin access, followed by data exfiltration or system manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and SQL injection protections are implemented at network or application layers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via the admin login page which is typically internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the system is only internally accessible, risk is reduced but still significant due to potential insider threats or lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has simple exploitation vectors.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider workarounds or replacing the software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious payloads at the /admin/login.php endpoint.

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side input validation to sanitize username parameter before processing.

Example PHP: $username = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['Username']);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the COVID Tracking System behind a VPN or internal network only
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor all traffic to /admin/login.php

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/login.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 in the Username field.

Check Version:

Check application version in source code or configuration files. Look for version 1.0 indicators.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer bypass authentication or return database errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL syntax in username fields
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like patterns
  • Successful admin logins from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/login.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, etc.)
  • Abnormal response sizes from login attempts

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/login.php" AND (request_body CONTAINS "UNION" OR request_body CONTAINS "SELECT" OR request_body CONTAINS "' OR '")

🔗 References

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