CVE-2025-14571

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an SQL injection vulnerability in the Advanced Library Management System 1.0 by projectworlds. Attackers can exploit the roll_number parameter in /borrow_book.php to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising the database. Any organization using this software is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Advanced Library Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any installation with the vulnerable /borrow_book.php file is affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, or deletion; potential remote code execution if database permissions allow.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and extraction of sensitive library patron information, book records, and potentially administrative credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but require network access, reducing exposure to external attackers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and requires minimal technical skill to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing parameterized queries in /borrow_book.php or replacing the software entirely.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to ensure roll_number contains only expected characters (numbers).

Edit /borrow_book.php to add: if (!preg_match('/^[0-9]+$/', $_POST['roll_number'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system on a segmented network with strict access controls.
  • Implement database monitoring to detect unusual SQL queries and access patterns.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /borrow_book.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the roll_number parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1).

Check Version:

Check the software version in the application interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and that input validation is properly implemented.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or parameter manipulation in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /borrow_book.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/borrow_book.php" AND (param="roll_number" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|delete|update|or|and|')")

🔗 References

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