CVE-2025-14539

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The Shortcode Ajax WordPress plugin allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes due to improper input validation. This vulnerability affects all WordPress sites using version 1.0 or earlier of this plugin. Attackers can leverage WordPress shortcodes to potentially perform unauthorized actions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Shortcode Ajax plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin active.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could execute malicious shortcodes that perform actions like content injection, privilege escalation, or remote code execution if vulnerable shortcodes exist.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious shortcodes to deface websites, redirect users, or steal sensitive information displayed through shortcodes.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and shortcode sanitization, impact is limited to non-critical shortcode functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/shortcode-ajax/trunk/shortcode-ajax.php

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Shortcode Ajax' and update to latest version. 4. If no update available, deactivate and delete the plugin.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Deactivate the Shortcode Ajax plugin to prevent exploitation.

wp plugin deactivate shortcode-ajax

Restrict access to ajax endpoint

all

Block access to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=shortcode_ajax via web application firewall.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall rules to block suspicious shortcode execution attempts
  • Monitor and audit all shortcode usage and ajax requests for anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress plugin version: Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins and verify Shortcode Ajax version is 1.0 or earlier.

Check Version:

wp plugin get shortcode-ajax --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm plugin version is 1.0.1 or later, or plugin is deactivated/removed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=shortcode_ajax
  • Suspicious shortcode execution in WordPress debug logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with malicious shortcode parameters to WordPress ajax endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "admin-ajax.php" AND "shortcode_ajax" AND ("eval" OR "system" OR suspicious_patterns)

🔗 References

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