CVE-2025-14308

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

An integer overflow vulnerability in Robocode's Buffer class write method allows attackers to manipulate data length, potentially causing buffer overflows and arbitrary code execution. This affects Robocode version 1.9.3.6 users who process untrusted input through the vulnerable method. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Robocode
Versions: 1.9.3.6
Operating Systems: All platforms running Java
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems where Robocode processes untrusted input through the Buffer.write method.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with highest privileges, allowing attackers to take full control of the system, install malware, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service, with potential for limited code execution depending on memory layout and exploit sophistication.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash without code execution if memory protections like ASLR/DEP are effective, but availability impact remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific inputs to trigger the integer overflow, but no public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub pull request #70 for fix

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/robo-code/robocode/pull/70

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review the fix in GitHub pull request #70
2. Apply the patch to your Robocode installation
3. Recompile if using source code
4. Restart any running Robocode instances

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation to reject malformed data before it reaches the Buffer.write method

Memory protection controls

all

Enable DEP/ASLR and other memory protection mechanisms at the OS level

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Robocode instances in restricted network segments with no internet access
  • Implement strict application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Robocode version - if it's exactly 1.9.3.6 and processes external input, it's vulnerable

Check Version:

Check Robocode documentation or about dialog for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the Buffer.write method includes proper length validation checks as shown in GitHub PR #70

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unusual process behavior or unexpected child processes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network connections from Robocode process
  • Suspicious payloads being sent to Robocode

SIEM Query:

Process creation events from Robocode executable OR memory violation alerts involving Robocode

🔗 References

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