CVE-2025-14257

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-14257 is a SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /newrecord.php. This affects all deployments of version 1.0 of this software. Successful exploitation could lead to data theft, modification, or deletion.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Student Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of version 1.0; no specific configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data exfiltration, modification, or deletion; potential system takeover if database privileges permit.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to student records, grades, personal information, and potential data manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database permission restrictions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a web application component.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable by internal users or attackers who gain internal network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available; SQL injection via ID parameter manipulation is straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to a supported version or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to ensure ID parameter contains only numeric values

In PHP: if(!is_numeric($_GET['ID'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting /newrecord.php

WAF rule: Block requests to /newrecord.php containing SQL keywords in ID parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the Student Management System behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to the database server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /newrecord.php with SQL injection payloads in ID parameter (e.g., ID=1' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts return error messages or are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple requests to /newrecord.php with suspicious ID values

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests to /newrecord.php

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/newrecord.php" AND (query_string="*'*" OR query_string="*--*" OR query_string="*OR*" OR query_string="*UNION*")

🔗 References

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