CVE-2025-14245

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in IdeaCMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the whereRaw function in Coupon.php. It affects all IdeaCMS installations up to version 1.8, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IdeaCMS
Versions: Up to and including version 1.8
Operating Systems: All operating systems running IdeaCMS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations using the vulnerable Coupon.php file are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via subsequent attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in the database, including user credentials, personal information, or business data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data reading from specific tables.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and requires minimal technical skill to implement.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a version beyond 1.8 if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the whereRaw function in Coupon.php

Modify app/common/logic/index/Coupon.php to use prepared statements instead of raw SQL

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint

Add WAF rule: deny requests containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the affected system from the internet using network segmentation
  • Implement strict database permissions limiting the application user to only necessary operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if IdeaCMS version is 1.8 or earlier by examining version files or admin panel

Check Version:

Check version in admin panel or look for version.txt file in installation directory

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the vulnerable endpoint with SQL injection payloads to confirm they are blocked or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or parameter manipulation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in parameters to the vulnerable endpoint
  • Unusual database query patterns from the application server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("UNION" OR "SELECT" OR "INSERT" OR "UPDATE" OR "DELETE") AND uri="/vulnerable_endpoint"

🔗 References

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