CVE-2025-14230

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Daily Time Recording System 4.5.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the detail_Id parameter in /admin/add_payroll.php. Organizations using this specific version are affected, and the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Daily Time Recording System
Versions: 4.5.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the specific version 4.5.0; earlier or later versions may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive payroll data, employee information, and potential data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, database permissions, and network segmentation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available; SQL injection typically has low exploitation complexity.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for security updates. 2. Apply any available patches. 3. Verify fix by testing the vulnerable endpoint.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the detail_Id parameter

Modify /admin/add_payroll.php to use prepared statements

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint

WAF rule: Block requests containing SQL keywords to /admin/add_payroll.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules
  • Implement database user with minimal required permissions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/add_payroll.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the detail_Id parameter

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with SQL injection payloads; successful fix should return error or no database manipulation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL errors
  • Requests to /admin/add_payroll.php with SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound database connections from web server
  • Traffic patterns indicating data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/add_payroll.php" AND (detail_Id CONTAINS "UNION" OR detail_Id CONTAINS "SELECT" OR detail_Id CONTAINS "INSERT")

🔗 References

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