CVE-2025-14228

3.5 LOW

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Local Directory Page component of Yealink SIP-T21P E2 phones running firmware version 52.84.0.15. Attackers can inject malicious scripts that execute in users' browsers when viewing the directory page, potentially stealing session cookies or performing actions on behalf of users. Only unsupported products are affected, meaning no official patches will be released.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Yealink SIP-T21P E2
Versions: 52.84.0.15
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects products no longer supported by the vendor. The Local Directory Page must be accessible for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator credentials, take control of the phone system, redirect calls, or install malware on connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Session hijacking, credential theft, or defacement of the directory page with malicious content.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if phones are on isolated networks with no user interaction with the directory page.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available via the provided references. Remote exploitation is possible without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None

Vendor Advisory: None

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists as the product is end-of-life. Consider workarounds or replacement.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Local Directory Page

all

Prevent access to the vulnerable component by disabling the Local Directory Page feature in phone configuration.

Configure via web interface: Settings > Features > Directory > Disable Local Directory

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected phones from untrusted networks to prevent remote exploitation.

Implement firewall rules to restrict access to phone web interfaces from external networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected phones with supported models that receive security updates
  • Implement strict input validation and output encoding on any proxy or management systems interacting with these phones

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via phone web interface: Status > System Status > Firmware Version. If version is 52.84.0.15, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Via web interface or SSH: show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Since no patch exists, verify workarounds by confirming the Local Directory Page is inaccessible or phones are isolated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to directory pages containing script tags or JavaScript payloads
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by directory page access

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic to phone web interfaces containing suspicious parameters like <script> tags

SIEM Query:

source="phone_logs" AND (uri_path="/directory" OR uri_path="/local_directory") AND (content="<script>" OR content="javascript:")

🔗 References

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