CVE-2025-14223

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-14223 is an SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Leave Manager 1.0 that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the staff_id parameter in /request.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running Simple Leave Manager 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Simple Leave Manager
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation. No special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database permissions allow.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive employee leave data, personal information exposure, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database permission restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has simple exploitation vectors.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for security updates. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds. 3. Consider migrating to alternative software if vendor is unresponsive.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize staff_id parameter before processing

Modify /request.php to include parameterized queries or input validation

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting /request.php

Add WAF rule: deny requests to /request.php containing SQL keywords in staff_id parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the Simple Leave Manager system from internet access
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all access to /request.php

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /request.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in staff_id parameter and observe database errors or unexpected behavior

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests after implementing fixes and confirm no database errors or unauthorized data access occurs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed parameter validation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /request.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, etc.) in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/request.php" AND (param="*UNION*" OR param="*SELECT*" OR param="*INSERT*")

🔗 References

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