CVE-2025-14217

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-14217 is a SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Currency Exchange System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /edittrns.php. This affects all deployments of this specific software version. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • code-projects Currency Exchange System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of version 1.0. The vulnerability is in the core application code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential server takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized database access leading to sensitive data exposure, transaction manipulation, and potential financial fraud in currency exchange operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection, though system availability might still be affected.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit is publicly available and SQL injection is a well-understood attack vector with many automated tools available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to a maintained alternative or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to ensure ID parameter contains only expected characters (e.g., digits)

Modify /edittrns.php to validate $_GET['ID'] or $_POST['ID'] using preg_match('/^\d+$/', $id) before database operations

Implement Parameterized Queries

all

Replace direct SQL string concatenation with prepared statements

Replace: $sql = "SELECT * FROM transactions WHERE id = " . $_GET['ID'];
With: $stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM transactions WHERE id = ?"); $stmt->execute([$_GET['ID']]);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement a web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection rules
  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /edittrns.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: /edittrns.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application files for version information or review installation documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with the same payloads and verify no SQL errors or unexpected behavior occurs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Unusual database queries from web server IP
  • Multiple failed parameter validation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /edittrns.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/edittrns.php" AND (param="ID" AND value MATCHES "'.*OR.*|'.*AND.*|'.*UNION.*")

🔗 References

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