CVE-2025-14092

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 routers. Attackers can remotely execute arbitrary commands by manipulating the 'host' parameter in the diagnostic function. All users of the affected router version are vulnerable to this attack.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Edimax BR-6478AC V3
Versions: 1.0.15
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this firmware version are vulnerable by default. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full router compromise allowing attacker to install persistent backdoors, intercept all network traffic, pivot to internal networks, and brick the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover enabling network traffic monitoring, DNS hijacking, credential theft, and launching attacks against internal devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if router is behind firewall with restricted WAN access, though internal attackers could still exploit.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Router is typically internet-facing and exploit requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even if not internet-facing, any internal attacker can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code available on GitHub. Attack requires no authentication and uses simple command injection techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch available. Vendor has not responded to disclosure. Consider replacing router if no firmware update becomes available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Turn off remote management/administration features to prevent external exploitation

Access router admin panel → Advanced Settings → Remote Management → Disable

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace router with different model from vendor with better security track record
  • Place router behind dedicated firewall with strict inbound/outbound rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin panel. If version is 1.0.15, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Login to router admin panel and check System Status or Firmware Information page

Verify Fix Applied:

No fix available to verify. Monitor vendor website for firmware updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun
  • Suspicious command strings in diagnostic logs
  • Multiple failed diagnostic attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains from router
  • Unexpected SSH/Telnet connections originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun" OR message="diagnostic" AND (message="|" OR message="$" OR message="`"))

🔗 References

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