CVE-2025-1384

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A least privilege violation vulnerability in Omron NJ/NX-series Machine Automation Controllers allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions. This enables unauthorized remote code execution on industrial control systems. Organizations using affected Omron controllers with Sysmac Studio software are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Omron NJ-series Machine Automation Controllers
  • Omron NX-series Machine Automation Controllers
  • Sysmac Studio Software
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; all versions before patched versions are affected
Operating Systems: Not applicable - embedded controller firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in communication protocol between controllers and Sysmac Studio software.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial control systems leading to production disruption, equipment damage, or safety incidents through unauthorized remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to controller functions allowing manipulation of industrial processes, data theft, or denial of service attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if controllers are isolated in segmented networks with strict access controls and monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if controllers are directly exposed to internet without proper segmentation and firewalls.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as attackers could pivot from internal networks to exploit vulnerable controllers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Vulnerability allows unauthorized access without authentication, but requires network access to controller communication ports.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to vendor advisory OMSR-2025-004 for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/security/assets/pdf/en/OMSR-2025-004_en.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest firmware from Omron support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply firmware update via Sysmac Studio. 4. Restart controller. 5. Verify update and restore configuration.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate controllers in separate network segments with strict firewall rules

Access Control Lists

all

Implement IP-based access restrictions to controller communication ports

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate controllers from untrusted networks
  • Deploy industrial firewalls with deep packet inspection for controller communication protocols

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check controller firmware version against patched versions listed in OMSR-2025-004 advisory

Check Version:

Use Sysmac Studio to connect to controller and check firmware version in device properties

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds patched version specified in vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized connection attempts to controller ports
  • Unexpected firmware or configuration changes
  • Abnormal communication patterns from Sysmac Studio

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to controller communication ports (typically TCP 9600+)
  • Connection attempts from unauthorized IP addresses
  • Protocol anomalies in controller communication

SIEM Query:

source_ip NOT IN (authorized_ips) AND destination_port IN (9600, 9601, 9602) AND protocol=tcp

🔗 References

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