CVE-2025-13839

6.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The LJUsers WordPress plugin has a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with Contributor access or higher to inject malicious scripts into website pages. These scripts execute whenever users view the compromised pages, potentially stealing credentials or performing unauthorized actions. All WordPress sites using LJUsers plugin versions up to 1.2.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress LJUsers Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.2.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with LJUsers plugin enabled. Contributor-level access or higher needed for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator credentials, deface websites, redirect users to malicious sites, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, potentially leading to complete site compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with contributor access inject malicious scripts that steal user session cookies or credentials when visitors view affected pages, leading to account takeover.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output escaping, the vulnerability would be prevented, and only properly formatted data would be displayed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access (Contributor role or higher). The vulnerability is in the 'name' parameter of the 'ljuser' shortcode.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ljusers

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find LJUsers plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. Alternatively, download version 1.2.1+ from WordPress plugin repository and replace existing files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable LJUsers Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate ljusers

Remove Contributor Role Access

all

Restrict plugin access to trusted users only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads in 'name' parameter
  • Regularly audit user-generated content and monitor for suspicious script injections

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins → LJUsers version. If version is 1.2.0 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get ljusers --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify LJUsers plugin version is 1.2.1 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin with script tags in parameters
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful contributor-level login

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing malicious script payloads in 'name' parameter
  • Outbound connections to suspicious domains after page views

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("ljuser" OR "name parameter") AND ("script" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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