CVE-2025-13800

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on ADSLR NBR1005GPEV2 routers by injecting malicious input into the 'mac' parameter of the set_mesh_disconnect function. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to gain control of affected devices. Organizations using these routers with the vulnerable firmware are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ADSLR NBR1005GPEV2
Versions: Firmware version 250814-r037c
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the specified firmware version are vulnerable by default. The vulnerable endpoint /send_order.cgi is typically accessible via web interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to install persistent backdoors, pivot to internal networks, intercept traffic, or use the device for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain shell access to execute commands, potentially modifying configurations, stealing credentials, or disrupting network services.

🟢

If Mitigated

If network segmentation and strict firewall rules are in place, impact may be limited to the router itself without lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and the exploit is publicly available, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices could still be exploited by attackers who gain initial access to the network through other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been made public according to the disclosure. Command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity when public PoCs exist.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider replacing affected devices or implementing strict network controls.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation and Access Control

all

Isolate affected routers in a separate VLAN and restrict access to management interfaces

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block or sanitize requests to /send_order.cgi containing suspicious patterns in the mac parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately remove affected devices from internet-facing positions
  • Implement strict network monitoring for unusual outbound connections or command execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface or SSH: cat /proc/version or check admin panel. If version is 250814-r037c, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

ssh admin@router-ip 'cat /proc/version' or check web admin interface

Verify Fix Applied:

No official fix available. Verify workarounds by testing if /send_order.cgi endpoint is inaccessible or properly filtered.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /send_order.cgi with shell metacharacters in parameters
  • Unexpected command execution in system logs
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful command execution

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • Spike in traffic to /send_order.cgi endpoint
  • Shell reverse connection attempts from router

SIEM Query:

source="router-logs" AND (uri="/send_order.cgi" AND (param="mac" AND value MATCHES "[;&|`$()]"))

🔗 References

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