CVE-2025-13799

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on ADSLR NBR1005GPEV2 routers by injecting malicious input into the 'mac' parameter of the ap_macfilter_del function. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to gain control of affected devices. Organizations using these routers are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ADSLR NBR1005GPEV2
Versions: 250814-r037c
Operating Systems: Embedded router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may also be vulnerable but unconfirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of router allowing persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to internal networks, and device bricking.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover leading to network disruption, credential theft, and use as attack platform for further intrusions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if routers are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available, making weaponization straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider replacing affected devices with supported alternatives.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block access to vulnerable endpoint

linux

Use firewall rules to block external access to /send_order.cgi on affected routers

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --string "/send_order.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -m string --string "/send_order.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP

Disable MAC filtering feature

all

Remove or disable the MAC filtering functionality if not required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in separate VLAN with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring for suspicious traffic to/from router management interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via web interface or SSH: System > Firmware Information

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.cgi | grep firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

No fix available; verify workarounds by testing blocked access to /send_order.cgi

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /send_order.cgi with shell metacharacters in parameters
  • Unexpected command execution in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • Unusual traffic patterns from router management interface

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND uri="/send_order.cgi" AND (mac="*;*" OR mac="*|*" OR mac="*`*")

🔗 References

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