CVE-2025-13798

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on ADSLR NBR1005GPEV2 routers by injecting malicious commands into the 'mac' parameter of the ap_macfilter_add function. Attackers can exploit this flaw without authentication to gain control of affected devices. Organizations using these routers with the vulnerable firmware are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ADSLR NBR1005GPEV2
Versions: Firmware version 250814-r037c
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration of the affected firmware version. No special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router allowing attackers to intercept network traffic, pivot to internal networks, install persistent backdoors, or use the device for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain shell access to the router, enabling them to modify configurations, disrupt network services, or use the device as a foothold for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact is limited to the router itself without allowing lateral movement to other systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication and affects internet-facing routers directly exposed to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While still vulnerable, internal-only routers have reduced attack surface but remain at risk from compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been published and requires minimal technical skill to execute. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely without any authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch is available. Consider the workarounds and mitigation steps below.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable MAC Filtering Function

all

Disable the vulnerable MAC filtering functionality if not required for operations

Access router admin interface > Wireless Settings > MAC Filtering > Disable

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate the router from critical internal networks to limit potential damage

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with supported models from vendors that provide security updates
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure of the router's management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via admin interface. If version is 250814-r037c, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Login to router admin interface and check System Status or Firmware Information page

Verify Fix Applied:

No official fix available to verify. If router is replaced or workarounds implemented, test that MAC filtering functionality is disabled or router is properly segmented.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual commands in router logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful command execution
  • Unexpected process execution

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns indicating command and control communication
  • Port scanning originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND ("send_order.cgi" OR "ap_macfilter_add" OR suspicious_command_patterns)

🔗 References

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