CVE-2025-13638

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's Media Stream component that could allow heap corruption. Attackers could exploit this via malicious HTML pages to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause browser crashes. All Chrome users on vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 143.0.7499.41
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable. Chromium-based browsers may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash/denial of service or limited memory corruption leading to information disclosure

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser sandboxing may limit impact to browser process only, preventing full system compromise

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. Heap corruption exploitation requires additional techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 143.0.7499.41 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome 2. Click menu (three dots) → Help → About Google Chrome 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents execution of malicious JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use site isolation

all

Enables Chrome's site isolation feature to limit impact

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser until patch can be applied
  • Implement network filtering to block suspicious HTML content

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version via chrome://settings/help or 'About Google Chrome'

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or check via chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Chrome version is 143.0.7499.41 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected process termination
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known exploit hosting domains
  • Suspicious HTML/JavaScript delivery

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (process="chrome.exe" OR process="Google Chrome") AND severity="critical"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export