CVE-2025-13632

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to escape Chrome's security sandbox by convincing users to install a malicious extension. It affects all users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome. The attacker needs user interaction to install the malicious extension first.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 143.0.7499.41
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable. Requires DevTools feature which is enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through sandbox escape, allowing execution of arbitrary code at system level, data theft, and persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited sandbox escape allowing access to system resources normally protected, potentially leading to data exfiltration or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users don't install untrusted extensions and Chrome is updated to patched version.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user to install malicious extension, but extensions can be distributed through various online channels.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires deliberate user action to install malicious extension, making internal-only exploitation less likely.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to install malicious extension first, adding an initial step. The sandbox escape itself appears to be moderately complex.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 143.0.7499.41 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install if available. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Chrome Extensions

all

Temporarily disable all Chrome extensions to prevent malicious extension installation.

chrome://extensions/ → Toggle off all extensions

Restrict Extension Installation

windows

Configure Chrome to only allow extensions from Chrome Web Store.

Group Policy: ExtensionInstallSources = https://chrome.google.com/webstore/*
Registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallSources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of malicious code from sandbox escape
  • Use browser isolation technology to contain potential sandbox escapes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 143.0.7499.41, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ (look for 'Google Chrome' version number)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 143.0.7499.41 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual extension installation events
  • Chrome DevTools process spawning unexpected child processes
  • Chrome processes running with elevated privileges unexpectedly

Network Indicators:

  • Chrome processes making unexpected outbound connections to unknown domains
  • Traffic patterns inconsistent with normal browsing behavior

SIEM Query:

process_name="chrome.exe" AND (parent_process="chrome.exe" AND command_line CONTAINS "--type=utility" AND NOT command_line CONTAINS "--utility-sub-type=network.mojom.NetworkService")

🔗 References

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