CVE-2025-13614

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

The Cool Tag Cloud WordPress plugin has a stored XSS vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with contributor-level access or higher to inject malicious scripts into web pages. These scripts execute whenever users visit the compromised pages, potentially stealing credentials or performing unauthorized actions. All WordPress sites using this plugin up to version 2.29 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cool Tag Cloud WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 2.29
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the plugin enabled and at least one user with contributor-level permissions.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator credentials, take over the WordPress site, install backdoors, deface the site, or redirect visitors to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious JavaScript to steal user session cookies, redirect users to phishing pages, or display unwanted advertisements.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls limiting contributor accounts and regular security monitoring, impact is limited to potential defacement or minor data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires contributor-level access or higher. The vulnerability is in the 'cool_tag_cloud' shortcode attribute handling.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.30 or later

Vendor Advisory: http://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cool-tag-cloud/trunk/cool-tag-cloud.php?marks=798-799#L682

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Cool Tag Cloud plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete plugin, then install fresh version 2.30+ from WordPress repository.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the Cool Tag Cloud plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate cool-tag-cloud

Restrict Contributor Access

all

Remove contributor-level users or restrict their permissions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove all contributor-level user accounts or restrict to trusted users only
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads in shortcode attributes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Cool Tag Cloud version 2.29 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=cool-tag-cloud --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Cool Tag Cloud plugin version is 2.30 or higher in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php with cool_tag_cloud parameters
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful contributor-level login

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing JavaScript payloads in cool_tag_cloud shortcode attributes

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("cool_tag_cloud" OR "cool-tag-cloud") AND ("script" OR "javascript" OR "onerror" OR "onload")

🔗 References

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