CVE-2025-13595

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

The CIBELES AI WordPress plugin has an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows attackers to download GitHub repositories and overwrite plugin files. This can lead to remote code execution on affected WordPress sites. All WordPress installations using CIBELES AI plugin versions up to 1.10.8 are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CIBELES AI WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.10.8
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with CIBELES AI plugin active. No special configuration needed.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise via remote code execution, allowing attackers to install backdoors, steal data, deface websites, or use the server for malicious activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement, malware injection, data theft, and unauthorized access to server resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file permissions and web application firewalls are in place, though the vulnerability still exists.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub. Attack requires no authentication and minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.10.9

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3402311/cibeles-ai

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Go to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find CIBELES AI plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. If no update shows, manually download version 1.10.9+ from WordPress repository. 6. Deactivate old plugin. 7. Upload and activate new version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove vulnerable file

linux

Delete the vulnerable actualizador_git.php file to prevent exploitation

rm /path/to/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/cibeles-ai/actualizador_git.php

Block access via .htaccess

linux

Block direct access to the vulnerable PHP file using Apache mod_rewrite

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^wp-content/plugins/cibeles-ai/actualizador_git\.php$ - [F,L]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately deactivate and remove the CIBELES AI plugin from WordPress
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block requests to actualizador_git.php

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if file exists: /wp-content/plugins/cibeles-ai/actualizador_git.php. If file exists and plugin version is ≤1.10.8, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

grep "Version:" /path/to/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/cibeles-ai/cibeles-ai.php

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify actualizador_git.php file no longer exists OR plugin version is 1.10.9 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /wp-content/plugins/cibeles-ai/actualizador_git.php
  • Unusual file creation/modification in plugin directory
  • Git clone operations in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections to GitHub API from web server
  • Unusual file upload patterns to plugin directory

SIEM Query:

source="web_access.log" AND uri="/wp-content/plugins/cibeles-ai/actualizador_git.php" AND method="POST"

🔗 References

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