CVE-2025-1356

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in needyamin Library Card System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'id' parameter in card.php. This could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All systems running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • needyamin Library Card System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the default installation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential server takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive library patron data, modification of records, and potential privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit but external threat is primary concern

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available and the vulnerability requires minimal technical skill to exploit

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Vendor has not responded to disclosure. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add parameterized queries and input validation to card.php to sanitize the 'id' parameter

Modify card.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM cards WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('i', $id);

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the card.php endpoint

Add WAF rule: Block requests to card.php with SQL keywords in id parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the vulnerable application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test card.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: card.php?id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads and verify no SQL errors or unexpected data returned

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Unusual database queries from card.php
  • Multiple failed parameter validation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to card.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*card.php*" AND (param="*id=*'*" OR param="*id=*%27*")

🔗 References

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