CVE-2025-13543

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

The PostGallery WordPress plugin has a vulnerability that allows authenticated users with subscriber-level permissions or higher to upload arbitrary files due to improper file type validation. This can lead to remote code execution on affected WordPress sites. All WordPress sites using PostGallery version 1.12.5 or earlier are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress PostGallery plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.12.5
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with PostGallery plugin enabled. Any authenticated user (subscriber role or higher) can exploit.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full server control through remote code execution, leading to data theft, site defacement, malware distribution, or complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers upload web shells or malicious scripts to execute arbitrary commands, potentially compromising the WordPress site and underlying server.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper file upload restrictions and web application firewalls, exploitation attempts are blocked, limiting impact to failed upload attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but is straightforward once credentials are obtained. Weaponization is likely given the high CVSS score and RCE potential.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.12.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/postgallery/tags/1.12.6/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find PostGallery plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update appears, manually download version 1.12.6+ from WordPress.org and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file uploads via .htaccess

linux

Block execution of uploaded files in upload directories

Add to .htaccess in wp-content/uploads/: <FilesMatch "\.(php|php5|phtml|pl|py|jsp|asp|sh|cgi)$">
  Order Allow,Deny
  Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

Disable plugin

all

Temporarily disable PostGallery plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate postgallery

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove subscriber upload capabilities using role editor plugins
  • Implement web application firewall with file upload filtering rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for PostGallery version 1.12.5 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=postgallery --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm PostGallery version is 1.12.6 or higher in WordPress plugins list

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to wp-content/uploads/ directory
  • POST requests to PostGallery upload endpoints with non-image file types
  • Execution of PHP files from upload directories

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=postgallery_upload
  • Uploads of executable file types (.php, .phtml, etc.)

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND post_data CONTAINS "postgallery_upload") AND (file_extension IN ("php", "phtml", "php5", "pl", "py", "jsp", "asp", "sh", "cgi"))

🔗 References

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