CVE-2025-13467

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated Keycloak realm administrators to trigger deserialization of untrusted Java objects by configuring a malicious LDAP server. This could lead to remote code execution on the Keycloak server. Only administrators with LDAP configuration privileges are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Keycloak
Versions: All versions before the patched releases
Operating Systems: All platforms running Keycloak
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Requires LDAP User Federation configuration by authenticated realm administrator

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full compromise of the Keycloak server leading to complete authentication system takeover, credential theft, and lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from realm administrator to system-level access, allowing installation of backdoors or data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to administrative functions with proper access controls and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires administrative access and ability to configure LDAP server settings

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Red Hat advisories RHSA-2025:22088 through RHSA-2025:22091 for specific versions

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-13467

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Red Hat advisories for your specific Keycloak version. 2. Apply the appropriate patch or update to the fixed version. 3. Restart Keycloak service. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict LDAP Configuration Access

all

Limit LDAP User Federation configuration privileges to only essential administrators

Monitor LDAP Configuration Changes

all

Implement logging and alerting for any LDAP server configuration modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls on Keycloak administrative interfaces
  • Monitor and audit all LDAP configuration changes with immediate review

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Keycloak version against affected versions in Red Hat advisories

Check Version:

Check Keycloak server logs or admin console for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Keycloak version is updated to patched version and restart service

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual LDAP configuration changes
  • Administrative actions modifying LDAP settings
  • Java deserialization errors in logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Keycloak server
  • LDAP configuration to unfamiliar servers

SIEM Query:

source="keycloak" AND (event="LDAP_CONFIG_CHANGE" OR message="*deserialization*")

🔗 References

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