CVE-2025-13342

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to modify critical WordPress configuration options through the Frontend Admin plugin. Attackers can change settings like user registration, default user roles, and admin email without any authentication. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Frontend Admin by DynamiApps WordPress plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.28.20
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any WordPress site with the vulnerable plugin installed and activated is affected regardless of other configuration settings.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could enable open user registration, set default role to administrator, and redirect admin emails to attacker-controlled addresses, leading to complete site compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers will modify critical WordPress options to enable unauthorized user registration with elevated privileges or redirect administrative communications.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and WAF rules, exploitation attempts would be blocked before reaching the vulnerable endpoint.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only HTTP POST requests to vulnerable endpoints with crafted form data.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.28.21

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3400432/acf-frontend-form-element

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Frontend Admin by DynamiApps'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 3.28.21+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the Frontend Admin plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate acf-frontend-form-element

Web Application Firewall rule

all

Block requests to the vulnerable ActionOptions::run() endpoint

Block POST requests containing 'action=save_options' or similar patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit access to WordPress admin and plugin endpoints
  • Enable comprehensive logging and monitoring for unauthorized configuration changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Frontend Admin version. If version is 3.28.20 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get acf-frontend-form-element --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 3.28.21 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=save_options parameters
  • Sudden changes to WordPress options like users_can_register or default_role

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to WordPress endpoints with crafted form data targeting option modification

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("action=save_options" OR "users_can_register" OR "default_role") AND status=200

🔗 References

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