CVE-2025-13280

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-13280 is an SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Simple Inventory System 1.0 that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the login username parameter. This enables unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CodeAstro Simple Inventory System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP with database backend
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the login component at /index.php; any deployment with this version is vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, system takeover, or destruction of inventory records

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive inventory data, user credentials, or business information

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage scope

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit but external threat is primary concern

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed; SQL injection via username parameter requires minimal technical skill

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://codeastro.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative inventory systems or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to reject SQL special characters in username field

Modify /index.php to sanitize $_POST['Username'] using preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/', '', $username)

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns at the WAF level

Add WAF rule to detect UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, DROP, OR 1=1 patterns in login requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict IP whitelisting
  • Implement database user with minimal permissions (read-only if possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test login with username containing SQL injection payload like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection payloads and verify they are rejected or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with special characters
  • Successful logins from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /index.php containing SQL keywords in parameters
  • Abnormal database query patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/index.php" AND (request CONTAINS "UNION" OR request CONTAINS "SELECT *" OR request CONTAINS "OR 1=1")

🔗 References

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