CVE-2025-13237

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-13237 is an SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Inventory Management System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the U_USERNAME parameter in LogSignModal.PHP. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running the affected software version are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Inventory Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation. Any system with LogSignModal.PPHP accessible is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive inventory data, customer information, and administrative credentials stored in the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data viewing without modification.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and a public exploit exists, making internet-facing instances prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing instances.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been released to the public and targets a common SQL injection pattern with minimal technical barriers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider workarounds or migrating to alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize U_USERNAME parameter before processing

Edit LogSignModal.PHP to add parameter sanitization using prepared statements or input filtering

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns

Configure WAF to block requests containing SQL injection patterns in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the web application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the U_USERNAME parameter in LogSignModal.PHP with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with the same payloads after applying workarounds to ensure they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns
  • Requests to LogSignModal.PHP with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords in U_USERNAME parameter
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/LogSignModal.PHP" AND (param="U_USERNAME" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|or|and|'|--|#)")

🔗 References

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