CVE-2025-13227

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A type confusion vulnerability in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine allows attackers to trigger heap corruption by tricking the engine into treating one data type as another. This affects all users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 142.0.7444.59
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within the Chrome sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

Sandbox escape prevented by Chrome's security layers, resulting only in tab crash.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious websites accessible to anyone.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal site or click malicious link.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Type confusion vulnerabilities in V8 have historically been exploited in the wild. No public exploit available yet.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 142.0.7444.59 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution, but breaks most websites.

Use Site Isolation

all

Enable Chrome's Site Isolation feature to limit impact if exploited.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser temporarily
  • Restrict browsing to trusted websites only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings → About Chrome. If version is below 142.0.7444.59, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: chrome://version/ | On Linux: google-chrome --version | On macOS: /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 142.0.7444.59 or higher in About Chrome.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Renderer process termination logs
  • Unexpected memory access errors

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to suspicious domains with JavaScript payloads
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting websites

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND process="chrome" AND (error="SIGSEGV" OR error="heap corruption")

🔗 References

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