CVE-2025-13014

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Audio/Video component of Mozilla products that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a crash. It affects Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird users running vulnerable versions. Attackers could exploit this by tricking users into visiting malicious websites or opening crafted content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Firefox
  • Firefox ESR
  • Thunderbird
Versions: Firefox < 145, Firefox ESR < 140.5, Firefox ESR < 115.30, Thunderbird < 145, Thunderbird < 140.5
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. No special settings required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser/application crash (denial of service) or limited code execution in browser context.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; sandboxing may limit exploit effectiveness even if vulnerable.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via web content without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction but could be exploited via internal web pages or emails.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-after-free vulnerabilities typically require memory manipulation expertise but are commonly exploited in browser attacks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 145+, Firefox ESR 140.5+, Firefox ESR 115.30+, Thunderbird 145+, Thunderbird 140.5+

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox/Thunderbird. 2. Click menu → Help → About Firefox/Thunderbird. 3. Allow automatic update download and installation. 4. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation via web content.

about:config → javascript.enabled = false

Use Content Security Policy

all

Implement strict CSP headers to limit script execution.

Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites and email content
  • Deploy application sandboxing solutions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check version in browser: Firefox/Thunderbird → Help → About → Compare with vulnerable versions.

Check Version:

firefox --version or thunderbird --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is Firefox ≥145, Firefox ESR ≥140.5 or ≥115.30, Thunderbird ≥145 or ≥140.5.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Browser/application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains serving audio/video content
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting websites

SIEM Query:

source="browser_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="access_violation") AND version<"145"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export