CVE-2025-12932

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Baby Care System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the msgid parameter in /admin.php?id=inbox. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database contents. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Baby Care System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the /admin.php?id=inbox endpoint to be accessible. The vulnerability is in the msgid parameter handling.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive data exfiltration, authentication bypass, or system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or privilege escalation within the application database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database permission restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed on GitHub. Attack requires access to the admin interface but not necessarily authentication if other vulnerabilities exist.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing parameterized queries in /admin.php?id=inbox file, specifically for msgid parameter handling.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for the msgid parameter to only accept expected values

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the /admin.php?id=inbox endpoint

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules
  • Implement database user with minimal required permissions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin.php?id=inbox endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the msgid parameter

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and return appropriate error messages

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL injection patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin.php?id=inbox with SQL injection payloads in parameters

SIEM Query:

web.url:*admin.php?id=inbox* AND (web.param.msgid:*OR* OR web.param.msgid:*UNION* OR web.param.msgid:*SELECT*)

🔗 References

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