CVE-2025-12924

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authorization vulnerability in the rymcu forest software's BankController component. Attackers can remotely exploit this to access bank-related functions without proper authentication. All deployments using affected versions are vulnerable until patched.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • rymcu forest
Versions: All versions up to commit de53ce79db9faa2efc4e79ce1077a302c42a1224
Operating Systems: Any OS running Java applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This affects the rolling release model, so specific version numbers aren't available. All deployments before the fix commit are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized users could access sensitive banking functions, potentially viewing or manipulating financial data depending on what the GlobalResult function exposes.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to bank-related API endpoints, potentially exposing account information or allowing limited unauthorized operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and authentication controls, impact would be limited to unauthorized API access within the application's scope.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances are still vulnerable but may have additional network controls reducing exposure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Missing authorization vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the vulnerable endpoint is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Commit after de53ce79db9faa2efc4e79ce1077a302c42a1224

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/rymcu/forest/issues/198

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Pull the latest code from the rymcu forest repository. 2. Verify the commit hash is newer than de53ce79db9faa2efc4e79ce1077a302c42a1224. 3. Rebuild and redeploy the application. 4. Restart the service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict network access to the application to trusted IPs only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [APP_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_IP] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [APP_PORT] -j DROP

Web Application Firewall

all

Implement WAF rules to block unauthorized access to the vulnerable endpoint

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong authentication and authorization checks at the network perimeter or reverse proxy level
  • Monitor and alert on unauthorized access attempts to the /api/bank endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your deployment uses commit de53ce79db9faa2efc4e79ce1077a302c42a1224 or earlier by examining the git history or build metadata

Check Version:

git log --oneline -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the current commit hash is newer than de53ce79db9faa2efc4e79ce1077a302c42a1224 and test that unauthorized access to /api/bank endpoints is properly blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /api/bank endpoints
  • HTTP 200 responses to bank API calls from unauthenticated users

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to bank-related API endpoints
  • Requests to /api/bank without authentication headers

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND (uri="/api/bank/*" OR uri="/bank/*") AND (user="anonymous" OR auth_status="failed")

🔗 References

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